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UNESCO should facilitate the establishment of National Centers of
Distance Education at strategic geographical locations in SADC. This was
one of the recommendations made at a workshop on Teaching and Learning in
Higher Education for Support to Capacity Building in Basic Education in the SADC region, in Harare from 19-23 September 2005.
The
major objective of this workshop was to strengthen national and SADC
sub-regional institutional capacity in modern methods of teaching and
learning in higher education, in order to improve the relevance and quality
of basic education in the SADC countries. Below are some of the workshop
recommendations. For further information, contact Fridah Manenji at
harare@unesco.org or
f.manenji@unesco.org.
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AREA OF FOCUS |
RECOMMENDATIONS |
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STUDENT-TEACHER |
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ACCESS
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·
Entry
Qualification into Teacher Training:
At
least an ‘O’ level or equivalent
·
Upgrading (in service) Country specific
·
Career
guides & counselling
·
Provision of special support for maths, science and technology
·
Provision of Financial Support to the needy |
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EQUITY
|
·
Gender
balance
·
Marginalised /Vulnerable Groups
·
Physically/Mentally Challenged
·
Gifted/Talented |
|
NEW
ROLE |
-
Proactive
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Adaptable and socially responsive e.g. to HIV and AIDS, Orphans and
vulnerable Children
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Counselling and Mentoring role
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Team
dynamism
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Engaging in community service and research.
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TEACHER
TRAINER |
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PROFILE
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-
Minimum of Bachelor’s degree in Education
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Minimum of Bachelor's with professional qualification
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Staff
development in Research, Methodologies and ICT etc
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Compulsory participation at Workshops, Conference or seminar at least
once per annum.
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Mandatory membership of professional/subject association.
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RETENTION |
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Competitive Salary Packages and Benefits
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Provision of professional development scheme
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Bonding on sponsorship
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Emphasizing the nobility of the profession
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Prevention of Leaking basket with incentives e.g. special allowances,
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NEW
ROLE
|
-
Proactive
-
Adaptable and Socially responsive e.g. to HIV and AIDS, Orphans and
Vulnerable Children
-
Counselling &Mentoring role
-
Team
dynamism
-
Engaging in community service and research.
|
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CURRICULUM |
GENERAL
-
The
teacher education curriculum should strike a balance between the
pedagogical aspects and the content aspects
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Entry
qualification will determine the training duration: O level holders
shall require 3 years, while 'A' level holders will need 2 years of
training.
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The
Teacher Education training calendar should be in line with the Primary
School system.
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School based experience (teaching practice) shall comprise 4 weeks of
teaching in the second year. In the third year students will require
at least 12 weeks.
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Curriculum should integrate related subjects into Core Learning areas.
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There
should be Pilot Studies of the Curriculum before full implementation.
SUBJECT
CONTENT AND PEDAGOGY
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As
presently obtained in various countries but must be periodically
reviewed based on needs assessment and global trends
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New
Frontiers includes
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HIV
& AIDS,
-
Environmental Studies,
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Governance and Democratic Studies,
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Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies,
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Entrepreneurship Studies
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Gender
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Indigenous Knowledge Systems
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ICT
|
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DISTANCE EDUCATION
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-
There
is need to upgrade all non diploma primary school teachers to diploma
level and above through distance mode.
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National Centers of Distance Education to be established.
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Establishment of distance education centers at strategic geographical
locations.
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Provision of adequate personnel and resource materials.
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There
is need for regular face to face sessions.
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Quality assurance must given top priority in all distance learning
programmes.
-
There
is need for periodic supervision by college lecturers and Ministry of
Education specialists
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INSTITUTIONS ROLE |
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INSTITUTIONS |
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Should comply to National educational policies
-
Should mobilize resources
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All
their academic programmes should be accredited by appropriate
authorities
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MATERIAL RESOURCES
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-
Standard classrooms, lecture Theatres, Auditoria etc
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Well
equipped offices
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Laboratories and Workshops
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Educational Technology Centre
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Reliable power supply
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Libraries with current books and Journal, subscription to virtual
libraries/online libraries, reading rooms, website, electronic
communication and audio visual materials
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Decent accommodation and conducive living environment
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Provision of materials and resources for the physically challenged and
the gifted
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Provision of Telecommunications and transportation facilities
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Provision of Qualified Personnel, Infrastructure, Equipment for ICT.
Minimum requirements for Infrastructure and Equipment for 100 students
are viz:
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2-
Servers
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10-
Computers Workstations
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1
-Network Hub
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2-Printers
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14-UPS (where power supply is not stable)
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1-Scanner
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1-Interactive Whiteboard
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1-Multimedia Projector
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2-TV
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1-VCR Player
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1-VCD/DVD
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Internet Access/Digital Libraries
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FUNDING |
a)
Priority Areas for Funding
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Development and Production of Learning, Teaching and Support Materials
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Infrastructural Development
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Curriculum Research and Development
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Monitoring, Support and Evaluation
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ICT
Development and Support
(b) The
Sources of the Fund
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Parents
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Development Partners: UNESCO, UNICEF, World Bank, African Development
Bank etc
-
Alumni
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GOVERNMENTS’ ROLE |
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GOVERNMENTS’ |
(a)
Policy Formulation and Enactment of Relevant Laws
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Consultations stakeholders i.e. Teachers, Parents, Training
Institutions, Industries, employees, market people, NGO’s, Students,
etc
(b)
Dissemination of Policy
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Through Workshops, Conferences, ICT, Circulars, Seminars, Circulation
of Document to stakeholders.
(c)
Implementation Strategies Short, Medium and Long term
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Identification of implementers
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Orientation of policy implementers
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Implementation of policy
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Monitoring and Evaluation
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Policy review/Change as a result of Evaluation
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UNESCO |
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UNESCO’
ROLE |
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Capacity Building-Workshops, Seminars, etc
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Material Development for Teaching and Learning
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Intra
and Intergovernmental Collaboration
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Institutional Linkages e.g. Collaboration with NUC
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ICT
(Training, Equipment/Kits, Developing Websites, Facilitating Networks
etc
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Providing Technical Assistant
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Advising Government on issues affecting teacher education and training
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Liaise with other development partners in soliciting funds for
development activities
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